Minnesota Adult-Use Cannabis Laws: 2024 Guide

The Basics: Age and Possession Limits

First things first: you must be 21 or older to possess and use cannabis in Minnesota legally. Here’s the breakdown of what you can lawfully possess:

• In public: Up to 2 ounces of cannabis flower
• At home: Up to 2 pounds of cannabis flower
• Concentrates: Up to 8 grams
• Edibles: Products containing up to 800 milligrams of THC

Home Grow: Your Personal Cannabis Garden

For those with a green thumb, Minnesota allows home cultivation with some restrictions:

• Grow up to 8 plants per residence
• No more than 4 can be mature, flowering plants
• Plants must be in an enclosed, locked space away from public view

Where Can You Use Cannabis?

While cannabis is legal, there are still restrictions on where you can use it:

Allowed:

• ✅ Private property (with owner’s permission)
• ✅ Private residences
• ✅ Approved licensed locations (coming soon)

Prohibited:

• ❌ Public schools and school buses
• ❌ State correctional facilities
• ❌ Federal property
• ❌ Where minors could inhale smoke/vapor
• ❌ While operating vehicles or machinery
• ❌ Multi-family housing buildings (no smoking/vaping)

Retail Sales Timeline

1. As of October 3, 2024, there has been no update on the timing for the opening of recreational marijuana stores in Minnesota.
2. The Office of Cannabis Management oversees the new industry’s development, including establishing regulations and procedures.

Additional Considerations

1. There’s a 10% tax on cannabis product sales (on top of regular sales tax). Medical cannabis is not taxed.
2. Cannabis remains illegal under federal law.
3. Non-US citizens should seek legal advice before using cannabis.
4. The state emphasizes safe and responsible use, including warnings about driving under the influence and potential health risks.
5. The process of expunging certain marijuana-related convictions is underway.
6. Cannabis should not be used before driving a vehicle or operating heavy machinery. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal and subject to additional DWI sanctions.
7. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, or those diagnosed with or predisposed to serious mental illness, should consult their healthcare provider before using cannabis.
8. To avoid dangerous interactions with prescribed medications, individuals should consult their healthcare provider or pharmacist before using cannabis.
9. Cannabis products should be stored safely in child-resistant packaging, clearly labeled, and locked up.
10. If cannabis use is disrupting daily life or causing problems at home, work, or school, individuals are advised to talk to their healthcare provider or a substance use counselor.
11. Owners of daycares must disclose to parents if they permit the use of cannabis outside of normal business hours.
12. Communities may have local ordinances that prohibit smoking or vaping cannabis in public places.

Safety First

Remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Here are some safety tips:

1. Never drive under the influence of cannabis
2. Consult your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking medications
3. Store your cannabis products safely, out of reach of children
4. If cannabis use is disrupting your daily life, don’t hesitate to seek help

Conclusion

Minnesota’s new cannabis laws open up a world of possibilities, but it’s crucial to use responsibly and stay informed about the regulations. As the landscape evolves, keep an eye out for updates and always prioritize safety.

For the most current and official information, always refer to: https://mn.gov/ocm/consumers/adult-use/